Hello everyone! In this blog post we will be finishing up the meaning of color and transition into some actual color theory, this includes hues and values, compliments and monochromes, and whole lot of other stuff. So, what are we waiting for? Let’s get into it!
Black
The color black absorbs all light, so it is a very low-energy color, however when put next to contrasting colors (especially white) It can increase energy, and it can also compliment/accent almost all other colors. But by itself, black can dampen the mood. It is known for many different things, it can be evil, mysterious, convey the night and disparity. It is associated with sophistication and seriousness. It can be an incredibly intimidating and authoritative color.
When is contrast with white it is almost always associated with opposites, black usually acting as the negative side to it, like Yin and Yang, and light and dark
Effects: Mystifies, Seduces, Secures, Intimidates
Positive: Formality, Strength, Authority
Negative: Depression, Sadness, Pessimism




White
White helps the mind focus and is a useful tool when organizing, white brings clarity and defines borders. White is the complete and total opposite of black, but just like its counterpart it pairs well with just about anything. White is purity and balance. It is associated with being clean, being virtuous, and being perfect. It can also mean hope and innocence. As a whole white is the base, the canvas colors can shine with.
But that doesn’t mean white has no negative connotations. White is often considered to be bland, cold, and empty, and even blinding when it is used too much.
Effects: Calming, Balance, Purifying
Positive: Clean, Elegance, Goodness
Negative: Cold, Blank, Unfriendly, Empty



Color Theory
But first, what even is color theory? I’m sure you’ve heard the term before but have never heard the explanation. Color theory is a set of practical guidelines on how to mix colors and the visual effects of color combination. But color is EXTREMELY subjective, so I will be going off the interests of my researched audience and a little bit of my own interest
This is a basic color wheel that I’ve organized into the three types of colors: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary.
The primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. They are 3 pigment colors that cannot be created by any combination of other colors; all other colors come from these 3.
The secondary colors are green, orange, and violet (purple). These guys are formed from the primary colors, red and yellow = orange, red and blue = violet, yellow and blue = green
The tertiary colors are red-violet, red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, and blue-violet. They are formed from the mixing of primary and secondary colors, hence the 2-part names.
Hue, Value, Saturation
Hue – Hue is the fundamental property of color (a shade or a tint), it’s what distinguishes red, blue, yellow, and any other color on the color wheel
Saturation – Saturation, (A.K.A intensity/chroma) is the purity, vividness, or strength of a color, this ranges from fully saturated (vibrant) to desaturated (grayed)
Value - Value is the relative lightness or darkness of a color, it is a crucial element when creating depth and shadows

Color Harmony
Harmony refers to the pleasing arrangement of something, whether it’s color, music, or even food. Harmony is something that intrigues the eye in a positive manner, creating balance and order, if something isn’t harmonious it is ether boring or too chaotic.
If something is incredibly bland, it doesn’t stimulate the brain, and it causes people to become uninterested and loose focus. On the other hand, if something is way too complex, it overstimulates the brain and the viewer can’t stand to see it.
But how does one even reach harmony? Well, there are a ton of different ways to reach it, but we’ll be going over the most recognizable.
Monochromatic
Using a monochromatic color scheme refers to the usage of 1 singular color and its differing shades and tints, but black and white can also be present.
Monochromatic schemes are best in food photography when:
Monochromatic schemes can carry a heavy emotional tone to it when done right. When you want the image to feel modern and sleek, use a cool and desaturated palette. When you want it to feel comforting and homey, use a warm palette.
Monochromatic color palettes are:
Drawback:

Analogous
Analogous palettes are the use of 3 adjacent colors on the wheel, this could be something like, green, blue-green, and blue. The first is usually the dominant color, the second is the supporting color, and the third is the accent color (this is called the 60-30-10 rule), and the addition of black, white, and gray are almost always allowed in any color scheme.
Analogous colors are best when:
Benefits:
Drawbacks:

Complementary
A complementary scheme involves the use of colors opposite from each other on the color wheel to create major contrast, this includes pairs like orange and blue, and yellow and purple. Ever wonder why the main Christmas colors red and green are so popular? It’s because the maximum contrast they create is very pleasing to us and stimulates multiple parts of the eye.
Complementary colors are best for:
Benefits:
Drawbacks:

Reflection
While there are a lot more techniques that can be used in color theory, these are the most understandable and beginner friendly. While it is hard to say which I will be sticking to one specifically, the one that I believe will yield the best results is complementary colors.
The other two techniques focused a lot on being calm and warming, and while I do want elements of those tones, I want to have excitement and energy as well, which is something that would either require a lot more knowledge and skill or way to much over-saturation. With complementary colors, I would be able to do both, I can have bright and bold schemes that hook viewers, but if I wanted to have a more relaxed but still visually appealing photo, I would need to use calmer versions of the same colors.
I think this post will end up being super useful for when I end up doing my style guide and has laid out some very important groundwork for composition and layouts.
In my next entry I will be creating a finalized title for my brief, see you all on the next post!
References:
https://twolovesstudio.com/blog/colour-theory-food-photography/
https://www.theinteriordesigninstitute.com/ph/en/blog-a-beginners-guide-to-creating-analogous-color-schemes-for-any-space#:~:text=Analogous%20colour%20schemes%20are%20perfect,creative%20variation%20and%20visual%20interest.
https://mindfulavocado.com/color-theory-for-food-photography/
https://www.studiobinder.com/blog/what-is-an-analogous-color-scheme-definition/
https://poppybeesurfaces.com/blogs/poppy-bee-surfaces/mastering-monochromatic-color-in-food-photography?srsltid=AfmBOoosoTb2ngfkZYOiv6VG_ZVfreZqen0CBjpAAoEAj0W7wwsKFjFV
https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/topics/color-theory?srsltid=AfmBOorto0ejTg6K9Ma_NyUXYovtN3p-I2vDIIKgzcFZtLwi3LE0rw01
https://www.colormatters.com/color-and-design/basic-color-theory